Networked and distributed systems
Asset identity, connectivity, protocol behavior, decentralized systems, and the evidence required to reason about infrastructure.


Breakwater research
Breakwater connects computer science, security research, and operational practice. We use research to clarify what can be measured, what must be modeled, and what remains uncertain.
Explore research themes ↓Research themes
Our research themes reflect the systems Breakwater is building and the limits those systems must state honestly.
Asset identity, connectivity, protocol behavior, decentralized systems, and the evidence required to reason about infrastructure.
Attack paths, deception, mechanism design, and methods for challenging a security conclusion before an operator relies on it.
Observable cryptographic behavior, protocol interoperability, migration risk, and the difference between advertised and verified readiness.
How learning systems interact with clinical, operational, and security constraints where privacy, reliability, and human authority matter.
Teaching and evaluation
The Cyber Analytics curriculum reflects work Nagu Thogiti has taught in MIT and GWU settings. It moves from discovery and enrichment through attack graphs, digital twins, PQC, federated intelligence, supply chain, deception, formal methods, and remediation.
Instructional demonstrations and simulations remain clearly distinguished from production evidence.
From research to product
Research informs a product claim only after the evidence type, operating boundary, and failure conditions are explicit.
Define the security question and the decision it is meant to support.
Capture source, time, scope, coverage, and uncertainty.
Replay, simulate, model, or formally analyze the claim using the method appropriate to it.
Carry validated evidence into a bounded product workflow without silently expanding authority.
Epistemic boundaries
Measured observations, simulations, formal results, literature-derived findings, and design targets are not interchangeable. Breakwater products preserve those distinctions so confidence does not outrun the method.
Observed in a defined environment at an attributable time and scope.
Useful for reasoning and rehearsal, with assumptions and fidelity limits visible.
Proved only within the stated model, properties, and assumptions.
Research collaboration
We welcome conversations about cyber analytics, distributed systems, cryptography, trustworthy AI, and operational assurance.